The below article is meant for informational purposes regarding the probate process in Connecticut. Rockpoint Probate Funding DOES NOT provide funding services for estates based in Connecticut.
When someone passes away in Connecticut, settling the estate often involves a legal process called probate. This can ensure any valid debts get paid and that the right people inherit. However, it can also keep you waiting for your inheritance for months, or sometimes longer. Below is a simple look at how Connecticut probate usually unfolds, why it’s required, and what to do if you need your share sooner.
Why Probate Happens
Probate is basically a court procedure. It checks if the deceased left a valid will, lists their assets, settles any debts or taxes, and then allows the rest to go to heirs. If there’s no will, the court follows state laws (intestate rules) to decide who inherits—often a spouse or children first, then other relatives if those family members aren’t around.
Do You Always Need Probate?
In Connecticut, probate applies to many estates, but there are exceptions. If a loved one’s total property is below $40,000 and doesn’t include real estate, you might file a “small estate affidavit” (often called an Affidavit in Lieu of Probate of Will). Also, if assets are placed in a living trust, they typically go straight to beneficiaries without court steps.
How Long Before You Start Probate?
Connecticut wants families to begin probate within about 30 days after someone dies. Failing to do so can mean fines, or in extreme cases, legal consequences. Even if families don’t feel ready emotionally, they still must file on time to avoid issues.
Main Steps in Connecticut Probate
- Filing Paperwork: An executor (or someone) submits the will and a death certificate to the local probate court.
- Executor Appointment: If there’s a will naming an executor, that person takes charge. Without a will, the judge names an administrator.
- Notifying Creditors and Heirs: Letters or newspaper notices inform creditors they can make claims. Heirs also learn the estate is in probate.
- Listing Assets and Debts: The executor tracks down bank accounts, houses, or other property. They value each item, then pay valid debts from estate funds.
- Distributing What’s Left: After covering expenses, the remaining property goes to heirs. If no will exists, it follows Connecticut’s intestacy laws.
- Closing the Estate: Once everything is resolved, the executor files final papers, and the court ends probate.
In many cases, probate takes at least five or six months, partly due to the required 150-day notice for creditors. Large or disputed estates can take over a year.
If There’s No Will
When there’s no valid will, a court-appointed administrator handles the estate. The court follows a legal hierarchy: a spouse or children might get priority, then parents, siblings, or extended family if neither a spouse nor children survive.
Can You Avoid Probate?
Some people use living trusts or name beneficiaries on accounts (like life insurance). Jointly owned property with rights of survivorship also passes outside probate. If your loved one arranged these, you can usually collect those assets directly.
Handling Estate or Inheritance Taxes
Connecticut has an estate tax for estates worth more than $12.92 million. Otherwise, there’s no Connecticut inheritance tax. Still, large or out-of-state assets might involve federal or other states’ taxes. The estate’s executor (or administrator) will handle any filings or payments.
What If You Need Inheritance Money Right Now?
Probate can leave heirs waiting a while. Some companies offer what they call an inheritance advance or “probate loan,” letting beneficiaries use part of their inheritance sooner. Rockpoint Probate Funding can provide these advances in some areas, but not currently for Connecticut estates. When that option is available, it basically gives you a portion of what you expect to inherit, then gets repaid from your share once the court releases it.
Summing It Up
Connecticut’s probate system wants to make sure a decedent’s wishes, or state laws, are followed. Though it might feel slow—especially if you need funds for funeral costs, mortgage payments, or other bills—there are ways to speed things up or skip probate altogether in small or well-planned estates. If your case does require a full court process, knowing each step (and any deadlines) can help you handle the details with less confusion. And if you can’t wait for your share, exploring an advance in places it’s offered may provide some financial relief during the waiting period.
